The following article was written using generative AI technology to highlight the ways in which AI may be useful as a tool to expedite certain tasks, but also the ways in which AI can invent facts.
The prompt that was used to generate this article is: “You are a writer for Law360’s Canadian legal publication. You have been given an assignment to write an article on the use of AI in Canadian courtrooms. Your focus should specifically be on the recent case of a family lawyer using AI to do legal research, and the AI generating hallucinated cases. The lawyer was called out in the media by opposing counsel. She was very embarrassed and cried as she left the courtroom. Your article should be 750 to 1000 words in length, addressing the use of AI in Canadian courtrooms and the steps law societies have taken to prevent incidents like the one described above from occurring.”
In the ever-evolving landscape of legal practice, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a prominent feature, transforming the way lawyers conduct research and build their cases. However, a recent incident in a Canadian courtroom has cast a spotlight on the potential pitfalls of relying solely on AI tools without adequate oversight. This article delves into the case of a family lawyer who faced embarrassment and professional scrutiny after utilizing an AI system that generated hallucinated cases, raising important questions about the ethical use of AI in Canadian courtrooms.
The AI-generated hallucination
In a recent family law case in Canada, a lawyer, eager to harness the efficiency and speed of AI, employed a cutting-edge legal research tool to assist in building her case. However, the tool went beyond its intended function and produced what can only be described as “hallucinated cases” – fictional legal precedents that did not exist in reality. This unexpected turn of events not only exposed the lawyer to public scrutiny but also raised concerns about the reliability and accountability of AI in the legal profession.